Data-Driven Human Resource Management
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol. A lightweight XML based protocol for exchanging structured information in a de-centralized, distributed environment, defined by the W3C.
Software
The programs residing on disk, tape, or other storage media used by the computer to accomplish its tasks.
Spoke
EDI term that refers to a business partner, usually a supplier to a buyer company (known as a Hub).
SSH
Secure Shell. A set of standards and an associated network protocol that allows a secure channel to be established between a local and remote computer.
Standards
Something established for use as a rule or basis of comparison. In the context of EDI, this usually refers to the system of message standards that are in use between business partners.
Standards Body
A committee, usually made up of representatives of the users of a given Standard, and either accepted by industry or charged by a government to maintain the Standards in question.
Standards, Proprietary
Those systems of EDI messages that are developed by the business partners themselves for a specific application, and do not fit in any of the systems of Standards developed by any of the accepted Standards Bodies around the world.
Standards, Public
Those systems of EDI messages that are prepared and published by or through the accepted Standards Bodies around the world.
Store and Forward
A type of messaging service that allows an EDI transmission to be forwarded when convenient to the sender and transmitted immediately to the recipient.
Store and Retrieve
Usually used in conjunction with a mail box system; provides for the storage of a message transmission until the intended receiver accesses the system and retrieves the message.
Supply Chain
A sequence of events, which may include conversion, movement or placement, which adds value to goods, products, or services.
Syntax
The system for arranging data elements and segments within an EDI message or transaction set, as dictated by the Message or Transaction Set Standards being used.
Tag
The unique identifier used with segment and data elements.
TCP/IP
Network protocol for the internet.
TDCC
Transportation Data Coordinating Committee. This is the original EDI organization for the United States. Through its efforts, the first EDI Standards were developed, published, and maintained. It is now EDIA, and has become the national EDI user group for the United States.
TDI
Trading Data Interchange. Abbreviation for EDI common in Europe.
Third-party
A party other than the sender or receiver, such as an EDI Network Services Provider or software developer, that provides goods or services – in this case in support of the exchange of EDI data.
Tradacoms
UK EDI standard developed by GS1 (when GS1 was a different entity called ANA).
Trailer
The specific segment that in simplest terms, tells the receiving computer where an individual EDI message ends.
Transaction Level Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment of receipt and totality of data in a transmission of a functional group or individual transaction set.
Transaction Set
A block of information in EDI, making up a business transaction or part of a business transaction. Outside North America, this is normally called a message.
Transaction Set Diagram
A graphic presentation in a valid transaction that specifies the sequence of segment order.
Transaction Set Header Area
Contains segment information pertinent to the total transaction set.
Transaction Set Header Segment
Signifies the beginning of a transaction set.
Transaction set ID
An identifier that uniquely identifies the transaction set. This identifier is the first data element of the transaction set header segment.
Transaction Set Level
The processing of a transaction set, including sending and receiving.
Transaction Set Line Item Area
Encompasses the actual business transaction set and includes information, such as quantities, descriptions and prices.
Transaction Set Standards
The system of syntax, data elements, segments, and transaction sets (messages) with which EDI will be conducted.
Transaction Set Summary Area
Contains control information and other data that relate to the total transaction.
Transaction Set Trailer Segment
Signifies the end of a transaction set.
