Internet Of Things

With Industry 4.0, many things have changed in our lives. The Internet of Things, which enables devices and systems to work in coordination, collects data and transforms information into information by creating a data network in a cloud system, making our lives easier. The Internet of Things is preferred in many sectors in terms of its ability to trigger an action without human assistance, to provide tracking and foresight, together with various integration systems such as data transfer, which has become a necessity of our age.

What is the Internet of Things?

The Internet of Things can be defined as a communication network in which physical objects are connected to each other or to larger systems, equipped with sensors, software and other technologies for their ability to connect to other devices and systems over the Internet and exchange data. In short, it is also expressed as "the ability of objects in daily use to send and receive data by connecting to the Internet".

The Internet of Things is formed by collecting large amounts of sensor data (data) in physical environments and after various analyses, it is converted into information and transmitted to operators or relevant people. This transmitted information becomes the source of an action that the user benefits from intertwined with big data concepts and systems through systems. In other words, Internet of Things applications are based on the principle of combining many sensor data and using them to generate value.

Internet of Things in Procurement

The use of Internet of Things technology in the supply chain for B2B is undoubtedly very important. It enables rapid action to be taken by identifying and tracking all products with low stock and approaching expiry dates. When necessary, it contributes to the procurement practices required for re-ordering. Thus, it provides benefits in processes related to stock and storage, as well as acting as a warning for products that can be supplied late. By utilizing the Internet of Things, it becomes easier for companies to bring their operational activities together successfully. Thanks to the solutions of appropriate integration models, they can easily stand out among their competitors by displaying a consistent and reliable attitude towards their customers regarding delivery periods. Thus, with a systematic and standardized workforce, organizations can increase their market share and achieve specific business goals much faster.

General Application Areas

Data, which is of great importance for decision-making, turns into information and becomes suitable for data transfer. The data and data evaluation system, which transforms from information into action without human assistance, provides convenience at many points of life and serves to take early action. This giant ecosystem, which enables the formation of an information network over countless data, sometimes makes it easier to save a life and sometimes to manage the fleet of a business.

The Internet of Things can be used in various branches to facilitate life in cities and districts. As smart city applications, it is used in areas related to transport. For example, it is used in the parking of vehicles in traffic, lighting systems, waste management of municipalities, various smart city applications of both metropolitan municipalities and local municipalities, and sustainability activities.

In addition to applications that facilitate life in the city, the Internet of Things is also used for instant traffic density or flow and instant querying of public transport or cargo via the internet on smart devices. It is used to learn the occupancy rates of parking spaces regionally. It offers the opportunity to manage the coordination of garbage collection by a local municipality. For municipalities, it converts data on certain topics into information based on data on the map. It also converts nature information and statistics such as weather, rainfall and fog probability, forest fire information into information.

In places; It provides warnings or foresight on issues such as heat, light, smoke, gas leakage, fire that may create hazards. Thus, it can be used in smart home systems, greenhouses or in areas such as animal husbandry and agriculture. It is used in many sectors such as defense industry and health, which are extremely critical. For those who have problems in reaching the hospital, health monitors that can measure and monitor ECG, heart rate, respiratory rate or body temperature without leaving their homes increase the chance of early intervention in many issues by helping to notify paramedics in emergencies. Thanks to the Internet of Things, which enables more effective management of all kinds of operations in every sector and rapid action, trade is transforming into a faster and less crisis-prone area.